本文共 3642 字,大约阅读时间需要 12 分钟。
今天开始我们来学习linux驱动的开发,驱动分为字符设备驱动,块设备,网络设备驱动,讲这个之前我说一下我用的虚拟机版本和LInux内核版本,开始我用的redhat 9.0 开始用的好好的,到后来自己编译busybox的时候总是出错误,这个期间我尝试了很多次,在网上也找到了很多方法,可还是解决不了问题,后来找到了原因是虚拟机版本的问题,后来我换了ubuntu9.10,那些错误就没有了。
在这里我我在说明一下FL2440光盘自带的Linux2.6.28.7是不是支持自动创建设备节点的,需要在/etc/init.d/rcS中添加 mdev -s 。学习的同时可以参考韦东山老师的视频,讲得非常好,注意下我们的代码和他的代码有一点区别,就是一些函数可能用的不同(是内核版本的问题),以后我讲的驱动都是用的Linux2.6.28.7,这样也方便你们学习。
这些代码你直接copy上去都是可以用的废话不多说了,直接上代码:
/s3c2440_leds.c
//#include <linux/config.h> #include <linux/module.h> #include <linux/kernel.h> #include <linux/fs.h> #include <linux/init.h> #include <linux/device.h> //#include <linux/devfs_fs_kernel.h> #include <linux/miscdevice.h> #include <linux/delay.h> #include <asm/irq.h> #include <asm/io.h> #include <asm/uaccess.h> #include <mach/regs-gpio.h> #include <mach/hardware.h> #include <linux/device.h> #include <linux/gpio.h> #define DEVICE_NAME "leds" #define LED_MAJOR 231 #define LED_OFF 0 #define LED_ON 1 #define ALL_LED_OFF 3 #define ALL_LED_ON 4 MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); static struct class *led_2; static unsigned long led_table [] = { S3C2410_GPB5, S3C2410_GPB6, S3C2410_GPB8, S3C2410_GPB10, }; /*等价于设置GPFCON*/ static unsigned int led_cfg_table [] = { S3C2410_GPB5_OUTP, //0x01<<10 defined in refg-gpio.h S3C2410_GPB6_OUTP, S3C2410_GPB8_OUTP, S3C2410_GPB10_OUTP, }; static int s3c2440_leds_ioctl( struct inode *inode, struct file *file,unsigned int cmd,unsigned long arg) { int i;if (arg > 4){ return -EINVAL;}switch(cmd){ case LED_ON: //set the pins3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[arg], 0);break;case LED_OFF: //clr the pins3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[arg], 1);break;case ALL_LED_ON: //set all pinfor (i = 0; i < 4; i++)s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[i], 0);break;case ALL_LED_OFF: //clr all pinfor (i = 0; i < 4; i++)s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[i], 1);break;default:return -EINVAL;} } static struct file_operations s3c2440_leds_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .ioctl = s3c2440_leds_ioctl, }; static int major; static int __init s3c2440_leds_init(void) { int i; major = register_chrdev(0, DEVICE_NAME, &s3c2440_leds_fops); if (major < 0) { printk(DEVICE_NAME " can't register major number\n"); return major; } led_2 = class_create(THIS_MODULE, DEVICE_NAME);device_create(led_2, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "led_2"); for (i = 0; i < 4 ; i++){ s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(led_table[i], led_cfg_table[i]); s3c2410_gpio_setpin(led_table[i], 1); } printk(DEVICE_NAME " initialized\n"); return 0; } static void __exit s3c2440_leds_exit(void) { unregister_chrdev(major, DEVICE_NAME);device_destroy(led_2,MKDEV(major, 0));class_destroy(led_2); } module_init(s3c2440_leds_init); module_exit(s3c2440_leds_exit);测试程序:
#include "stdio.h"
#include "unistd.h" #include "sys/types.h" #include "sys/ioctl.h" #include "stdlib.h" #include "termios.h" #include "sys/stat.h" #include "fcntl.h" #include "sys/time.h" int main(int argc, char **argv) { unsigned int on;unsigned int led_num;int fd;fd=open("/dev/led_2",O_RDWR);//打开文件返回值是个非负值if (fd < 0){ printf("open device led"); return -1;} printf("%s <on/off>\n",argv[0]); if (argc == 2){ sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &on);if (on < 2){ ioctl(fd, on+3, 0);}else{ printf("Usage: led led_num 0|1 or led 0|1\n");exit(1);}}if (argc == 3){ sscanf(argv[1], "%d", &led_num);sscanf(argv[2], "%d", &on);if ((on < 2) && (led_num>0 || led_num < 4))ioctl(fd, on, (led_num-1));else{ printf("Usage: led led_num 0|1 or led 0|1\n");exit(1);}}close(fd);return 0; } 在编写个Makefile:obj-m :=test.o
KERNELDIR ?= /home/work/Linux/linux-2.6.28.7//内核路径 PWD := $(shell pwd) default:$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules clean:rm -f *o *.mod.o *mod.c *.symvers *.order转载地址:http://utrvx.baihongyu.com/